
Shewhart defined continuous improvement as a 4 stage cycle PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Act).
SHEWHART PDCA CYCLE
1.Plan: detailed planning or preparation is the most important and complex part of the cycle. The success of the rest depends on this.
2.Do: implement what has been decided in the planning stage.
3.Check: check the results against the established objectives
4.Act: decide what is to be continued and what must be corrected.
If we could apply this cycle to all the activities of the organisation, the results would improve substantially in a short time.